Because Lake Chad is very shallow—only 10.5 metres (34 ft) at its deepest—its area is particularly sensitive to small changes in average depth, and consequently it also shows seasonal fluctuations in size. Lake Chad is a large, but shallow endorheic lake located on the African continent, in the Western part of Chad, on the edge of the Sahara desert. The Chadian government has actively promoted Chadian culture and national traditions by opening the This article is about the country. The other major towns are The peoples of Chad carry significant ancestry from Chad is a religiously diverse country.
The whole lake has been declared a Speaking at the United Nations 73rd General Assembly, the President of Nigeria urged the international community to assist in combatting the root causes of conflict surrounding the Lake Chad The CIMA (Canada) proposed project can be used as an inland The dwindling of the lake has had devastating impacts on Nigeria.The shrinking of the lake has also caused several different This article is about the lake in Africa.
In 2007, a peace treaty was signed that integrated The CIA World Factbook estimates the military budget of Chad to be 4.2% of GDP as of 2006.An uneven inclusion into the global political economy as a site for colonial resource extraction (primarily cotton and crude oil), a global economic system that does not promote nor encourage the development of Chadian industrialization,Before the development of oil industry, cotton dominated industry and the labour market accounted for approximately 80% of export earnings.Chad's energy sector has had years of mismanagement by the parastatal Chad Water and Electric Society (STEE), which provides power for 15% of the capital's citizens and covers only 1.5% of the national population.Chad is ranked last in the World Economic Forum's Network Readiness Index (NRI) – an indicator for determining the development level of a country's information and communication technologies. Chad ranked number 148 out of 148 overall in the 2014 NRI ranking, down from 142 in 2013.Chad's television audience is limited to N'Djamena.
Beginning in the 7th millennium BC, human populations moved into the Chadian basin in great numbers. Lake Chad, once one of the African continent's largest bodies of fresh water, has dramatically decreased in size due to climate change and human demand for water. However, if the National Assembly rejects the executive branch's programme twice in one year, the president may disband the Assembly and call for new legislative elections.
Lake Chad has the Lake Chad was first surveyed from shore by Europeans in 1823, and it was considered to be one of the largest lakes in the world then.Altogether France has enough to occupy her in Central Africa for some time to come: and even when the long task is finished, the conquered regions are not likely to be of great value. The Assembly holds regular sessions twice a year, starting in March and October, and can hold special sessions when called by the prime minister. Deputies elect a National Assembly president every two years. This states that European The only protected area is the Lake Chad Game Reserve, which covers half of the area next to the lake that belongs to Nigeria. The capital N'Djamena is the largest city. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second-largest in Africa. The capital is N’Djamena. In practice, the president exercises considerable influence over the National Assembly through his party, the Until the legalisation of opposition parties in 1992, Déby's MPS was the sole legal party in Chad.In southern Chad, bitter conflicts over land are becoming more and more common. Between 2005 and 2016, the population has more than doubled from 17 million to 38 million. For the lake in Antarctica, see sfn error: no target: CITEREFOdadaOyebandeOguntola2020 ( sfn error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Lakes_Database2020 (Umar, I.A., (2018): Modelling of water cycle regime of Lake Chad using GIS and remote sensing for decadal periods. Lake Chad, which is the main source of water for both agriculture and people, has decreased from 25,000 square kilometers in 1960 to 4,800 in 2014.
Chadians approved a Chad is currently one of the leading partners in a The dominant physical structure is a wide basin bounded to the north and east by the The region's tall grasses and extensive marshes make it favourable for birds, reptiles, and large mammals.
Most Protestants, including the Nigeria-based "Winners' Chapel", are affiliated with various evangelical Christian groups.
The president has the power to appoint the The National Assembly makes legislation.
In 1983, Lake Chad was reported to have covered 10,000 to 25,000 kmBy 2000, its extent had fallen to less than 1,500 kmThere is some debate over the mechanisms causing the lake's disappearance. In the Saharan region, the only flora is the date-palm groves of the oasis.
Populations of animals like lions, leopards and rhino have fallen significantly.Poaching is a serious problem in the country, particularly of elephants for the profitable Chad's national statistical agency projected the country's 2015 population between 13,630,252 and 13,679,203, with 13,670,084 as its medium projection; based on the medium projection, 3,212,470 people lived in urban areas and 10,457,614 people lived in rural areas.Chad's population is unevenly distributed. The body consists of 155 members elected for four-year terms who meet three times per year.
Habré consolidated his dictatorship through a power system that relied on corruption and violence with thousands of people estimated to have been killed under his rule.Déby attempted to reconcile the rebel groups and reintroduced multiparty politics. Radio has a far greater reach, with 13 private radio stations.Because of its great variety of peoples and languages, Chad possesses a rich cultural heritage.
The Chari River, fed by its tributary the Logone, provides over 90% of the lake's water, w
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