Brines are found in the middle of the Salar de Atacama, a salty body with brine deposits generated by water filtering up from the subsoil of the Andes Mountains.

Part of the iodate in the solution is reduced to iodide using sulfur dioxide, which is produced by burning sulfur. Potassium chloride and potassium sulfate are also produced on the salt flats, meaning that SQM is the only company in the world to produce the three potassium-based fertilizers. These days potassium chloride, that used to be imported, is also taken from the Atacama salt flats thereby reducing costs and increasing production capacity at the Coya Sur plant to supply the growing international demand for potassium nitrate. Their geological origin is not clear. Políticas Corporativas . Potassium chloride and potassium sulfate are also produced on the salt flats, meaning that SQM is the only company in the world to produce the three potassium-based fertilizers.

Here iodine is extracted  and sent to the port.These are the lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide plants where high-grade products are manufactured to supply the growing international demand for lithium.The production system at Coya Sur uses intermediary salts of sodium nitrate taken from Nueva Victoria, and potassium chloride from the Atacama salt flats.The brines are in deposits below the surface of the Atacama salt flats. It used to be saltpeter, now it’s speciality fertilizers –thanks to the potassium nitrate– used to improve crops necessary for food provision. The SQM plants on the pampa are in constant communication with each other and the ports in the north of Chile to provide clients in more than 110 countries around the world. These days potassium chloride, that used to be imported, is also taken from the Atacama salt flats thereby reducing costs and increasing production capacity at the Coya Sur plant to supply the growing international demand for potassium nitrate. The SQM plants on the pampa are in constant communication with each other and the ports in the north of Chile to provide clients in more than 110 countries around the world.This plant is in the Tarapacá region and it receives the brines from the solar heap leaching process. Here iodine is extracted  and sent to the port.The production system at Coya Sur uses intermediary salts of sodium nitrate taken from Nueva Victoria, and potassium chloride from the Atacama salt flats.The brines are in deposits below the surface of the Atacama salt flats. La sobrecarga del caliche es removida con bulldozers. The Salar de Atacama boasts the world’s largest and best lithium reserves from brines. At María Elena, Nueva Victoria and Pampa Blanca (located in Sierra Gorda), the mineral is heap leached to obtain solutions to be used for iodine production. Once they have been pumped out the wind and sun evaporate the water and concentrate the salts, and lithium, sulfate and potassium chloride is collected.These are the lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide plants where high-grade products are manufactured to supply the growing international demand for lithium.The Atacama Desert, one of the driest places in the world, has been a source of wealth for the soil of the rest of the earth. In Pedro de Valdivia, trucks carry and pile the mineral in heaps near temporary railway stations, where it is loaded onto rail cars to be taken to the plant. SQM is investing about $20 million in an 18 per cent stake of the company and the right of Preemption for about one fifth of the total potash production. The company also includes in the products it offers for industrial use lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide, both of which are taken from the salt flats. En total SQM explota anualmente del orden de 30 millones de toneladas de caliche. SQM has obtained patents in Chile and the United States for its iodine prilling process.


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