These things are just clumsy engravings and are excluded from voluntary variants that are to be noted and referenced.

Do not confuse S C with Sestertius, it has nothing to do. And, for that, it is necessary to estimate its state of conservation.

In Rome, in 269 AD, the silver coin appears.

Likewise, in addition to objects, we can see a horse, a hand ... appear with the portrait. It is important to note that legend breaks cut words, example: REPAR - ATIO or CAES - AR.

Here is a chart showing you the most common types of crowns and clothes:At the point where you are, how to differentiate a draped bust of a draped bust and cuirassed? Here are the main objects that we meet. To identify these divinities, some simple means, we know that if it is not an allegory, it is a deity, following the attributes and objects holding the character, we already have an indication of his specialty. Thankyou.Wildwinds goes from strength to strength!

Note that, alongside gold and bronze, silver Roman coinage from the mid-3rd

Small precision, the coins of the mint of Lyon (lugdunum) can show a globe (more a big ball than a globe, because the globes are often decorated with lines and points as they represent the world) at the base of the portrait.
Roman coins form the focus of the coin collection, supplemented by a small number of … Or is it due to a "modern" blow and therefore to wear? Finally, we must also distinguish the clothes, for example a consular dress of a simple drapery. Moreover, where there is still a complication, it is that in order to determine these orientations, we must know our subject perfectly and know how to look at each element of the drawing, where the belt is in relation to the rest of the body.

The gold aureus was used for large payments, but not much for day-to-day transactions. ROMAN AND BYZANTINE COIN DATABASES.

We will speak of the "field" of the currency designating the smooth and unregistered part.


Be careful though, everyone has their own reference books, if you describe an orientation via a letter and a number, remember to note the book you are referring to. We meet  still more often but all the same rarely (except in the coins of the Republic where they are common), the character who is "turetted" here is the crown:   It is also a republican coin which is illustrated, however the characters of the reverse can have crowns. As Mars on the reverse.the emperor Diocletian holding a mappa in right hand.The emperor Crispus, holding a horse by his rein with his right hand and a shield with the left.the emperor Valentinian III holding a mappa with the right hand and a long cross with the left hand. Therefore you say "sestertius with broken blank". Détails ici: Let's analyze this coin.

", your interlocutor will answer you perhaps "I speak of the type of reverses, because I collect only the coins of the LIBERTAS type".

The legends of the reverse also have noted titles. It is therefore necessary to know the mythology and to define the origin of the coin which, according to the region and the date, can provide a means of identifying the character by knowing the local myths of the time. Now let's go to marks. Archiving 76,384 records from 232 auctions added in the last six months Get access to the full database of 1,685,142 records with CoinArchives Pro.

Obviously, it is an image that is given, this is to illustrate a logic of the time and that we must obviously not rely on pictures but names. A table of the bibliography and abbreviations used in the database.

Additional resources for analysis of the material …

You must see a piece of cuirass appear as the breastplate, the place to look in priority is the shoulder that is at the front of the drawing. Now what is missing? The parazonium is a small sword.

We note here that for example, a globe can be surmounted by a statuette.

The orientation of the bust: Is it from the front, turned left, turned right?

To complete, a word will be meet for several different elements, it is the word "type".

Simply because the roman engravers were not well acquainted with the representation of perspective. Some experience of the material may be necessary.

Example: Carson "The Hama Hoard and the Eastern Mints of Valerian and Gallienus".

The denarius contained less and less silver. I want to make a specific part on this subject because the use of this word is difficult for beginners and even sometimes for advanced collectors. But this was not an optimal way to handle trade. Select one or more types of metal.

These details, you can find them in antoher article. ArtAncient: Antiquities, Coins & Artifacts. Remember to clarify or ask for clarification. Here is a list of the main objects held by the emperor that you often meet:The scipio is a kind of scepter with an eagle represented at its top. Search by cities, provinces, regions, emperors & empresses, magistrates, coin designs, coin inscriptions, and metals — or enter the number. They know precisely enough to find the real meaning of a coin, although many topics are open to discussion and they too may be wrong.I am giving you here, in addition to the information already given in the chapter "Reading and understanding legends and marks", under the heading "Mints Marks", a simple list of the most well-known marks for each mint.

Below, a consular habit found on the obverse with the portrait of Emperor Constantius II and on the reverse as a whole with the emperors Constantius II and Constans, both in consular dress. Roman Imperial database. OCRE has been made possible in part by a major grant from the onward, ‘billon’ coins only contain trace elements of silver. As well as the periods of activity of the mints. Roman Republic Coinage Index - by Family Name.

I do not list here all the symbols and all possible variants, because this is the subject of a complete article. Choose search criteria for any purpose. This interface allows you to narrow down the most basic visible components of a coin in order to reveal a subset of possible matches in Finally, before seeing the picture illustrating my words so far, I spare you the word "slice" as it is obvious, but I still talk about it because yes, you may have to talk about the slice of an ancient coin. your answer: "You speak of the denomination or the reverse?


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