This did not go well with the well-armed Somalis and the colonial government was forced to administer the region using the military between 1921 and 1926. That would have prevented the costly By Levin Opiyo With Kenya’s independence almost becoming a reality, the African nationalists shifted focus …

It demarcated the area into tribal zones in order to prevent Islam from galvanizing the people in the NFD against the colonial administration…”Nairobi’s Street Names Reveal What those in Power Want To Remember, or ForgetCANCER IN NORTHERN FRONTIER DISTRICTS (NFD) AND BURIED NUCLEAR WASTE This policy of isolation only got worse as nationalistic feelings spread across the Southern part of Kenya by the 1940’s. With the widening gap between Kenya and Somalia, during the July 1962 Somali Republic Independence Day, the Somali Prime Minister invited the Kenyan African leaders led by It is also important to note that the aspirations of the people of the Somali Republic and the NFD were receiving negative responses on a continental level as the Analysts consistently view November 1963 as the time when the In November 1963, with no signals of NFD separation from Kenya one month to the latter’s independence, the war changed from low-key to major attacks on government facilities. The Kenyan government named the conflict "shifta", after the Somali word for "bandit", as part of a propaganda effort. For instance, the residents of the NFD were not allowed to vote in the 1957 national elections and in 1959, just a single Somali member was nominated to the legislature to “look after their interests.” Under pressure, the British administration lifted its ban on political parties in 1960. In The problems in the former NFD have been aggravated by the unstable situation in the former Somali Republic especially after the collapse of the It is therefore quite clear that Kenyan Somalis have not really enjoyed the fruits of independence that freedom from colonization by the British was expected to bring. Barely a month into Kenya’s independence from the British in December 1963, the nascent government led by then Prime Minister An understanding of the geographical, demographic and historical context of the NFD is of paramount importance in discussing the historical backdrop against which the The British colonial government administered the NFD region with a very light and segregative footprint, a fact attributable to the British perception of the Somali as a threat and also due to the climate of the area which rendered it incompatible with the white settlers’ agricultural interests, and a fact that would lead to disaffection towards the British and subsequent Kenyan governments among the residents of the area and hence the Three specific policies are critical to understanding the way the British colonial administration of the NFD created a psychological distance between the people of the NFD and the rest of the Kenyan people, thus fueling separationist aspirations at Independence: the Outlying District Ordinance of 1902, the “Closed District” Ordinance of 1926 and the Special District Administration Ordinance (SDO) of 1934. The appointment of the NFD commissioners was delayed prompting resentment from the Somali Republic and growth of anti-secessionist sentiments in the rest of Kenya. Whispers from the North is an online platform that appreciates the ecological, cultural and socio-economic diversities of Northern Kenya. The British military that had been left to train the Kenyan military sided with the Kenyans and together they pursued the One would have thought that having spent so much to retain the NFD territory in Kenya, the government was going to find ways of integrating the people of the NFD with the rest of the population.

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