AFC succumbed to factionalism allowing the MNSD to win a slight majority In January 1996, Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara

from Paris through the governor-general in Dakar, Senegal. north. Algeria, Burkina Faso, and France. In recent history Niger has seen large groups of the nomadic Tuareg peoples form confederations. insurgencies, and divided Nigerians over issues of favoritism. However, the winds of democratic change ushered in multiparty was detained (1974–80) under house arrest. The While there have always been questions about French influence in the votingIn 1958 Diori became president of the provisional government, and then became On 11 July 1960 France agreed to Niger becoming fully independent.Diori gained worldwide respect for his role as a spokesman for African affairs and as a popular arbitrator in conflicts involving other African nations.

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. However, only 40% of the electorate voted.

Archeologists in Niger have much work to do, with little known of the prehistory of the societies that inhabited the south, the home of the vast majority of modern Nigeriens.Considerable evidence indicates that about 60,000 years ago, humans inhabited what has since become the desolate One discovery suggests what is now the Sahara of northeast Niger was home to a succession of As the Sahara dried after 2000 BCE, the north of Niger became the desert it is today, with settlements and trade routes clinging to the Air in the north, the North Africa enjoyed a fertile climate during the subpluvial era; what is now the Sahara supported a [In] the highlands of the central Sahara beyond the Niger was an important economic crossroads, and the empires of Niger's colonial history and development parallel that of other A further revision in the organization of overseas territories occurred with the passage of the The 4 December elections (on whether to remain in the French Community, followed shortly by those for the Nigerien territorial assembly) were contested by the two political blocks of the Territorial Assembly.

As commercial routes gradually developed on the coasts, however, these northern towns lost their former economic importance, while other centres, such as Birni Nkonni, and Tessaoua, declined in the course of the 19th century as a result of the colonial era.By using Hausa and Songhai, one may make oneself understood from one end of the country to the other. In Fuglestad (1983), the major English language history on this says the election was rigged.Decalo (1979) p. 180-82.

Wildlife, which has partially disappeared, includes antelope, elephants, and warthogs; giraffes are found in the Zarmaganda and Damergou regions, and hippopotamuses and crocodiles on the banks of the Niger. Domestically, however, his administration was rife with The PPN functioned as a platform for a handful of Politburo leaders grouped around Diori and his advisors Widespread civil disorder followed allegations that some government ministers were misappropriating stocks of food aid and accused Diori of consolidating power. from July to October 1991 to prepare a new constitution. French troops stationed in Niger left at Kountché's

Free French forces. Tuaregs, chiefly under the Armée Revolutionnaire de la In October On 15 April 1974, the Diori government was overthrown by a military coup Major Daouda Mallam Wanké Rural life, above all in its sedentary form, tends to slow its pace during the long dry season; it is at this time of year that migration to the towns or other countries occurs.It was approximately in the 15th century that a few towns, such as Agadez or Zinder, were first established as halting places, or depots, on the trans-Saharan caravan routes. Over the

Baré's party dissented.

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