Romany languages, Romany also spelled Romani, also called řomani čhib (“Romany tongue”), řomanes (“in a Rom way”), or Gypsy (Gipsy), group of 60 or more highly divergent dialects that are genetically related to the Indo-Aryan (Indic) languages.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Linguistic and historical evidence indicates that the ancestral speakers of Romany, the Although it is clear that Romany is a member of the Indo-Aryan group—with the nomadic Banjara All Romany dialects have systems of vowels and consonants that are clearly derived from Perhaps the most unique linguistic feature of Romany is its possession of two grammatical Historically, most Romany speakers have not had ready access to literacy instruction, and some have consciously remained functionally nonliterate (in both Romany and the coexisting non-Romany language) in order to insulate Roma It is one of the primary members of the eastern group of Romance Languages, spoken by close to 30 million people mainly in Romania and Moldova.
Romanian is the only Romance language that developed in Eastern Europe.
It’s one of the most often overlooked languages in the world. The only official language of the country is Romanian.
4 (38), decembrie 2004, p. 6 (V).
The oldest Romanian texts of a literary nature are religious manuscripts (The language remains poorly attested during the Early Modern period.
The usual word order in sentences is Owing to its isolation from the other Romance languages, the phonetic evolution of Romanian was quite different, but the language does share a few changes with Italian, such as The oldest surviving written text in Romanian is a letter from late June 1521,K, Q, W and Y, not part of the native alphabet, were officially introduced in the Romanian alphabet in 1982 and are mostly used to write loanwords like Stressed vowels also are not marked in writing, except very rarely in cases where by misplacing the stress a word might change its meaning and if the meaning is not obvious from the context.
The shared features of Romanian and the other languages of the Slavic influence on Romanian is especially noticeable in its vocabulary, with words of Slavic origin constituting about 10–15% of modern Romanian lexicon,Even before the 19th century, Romanian came in contact with several other languages. Surrounded by Slavic languages and influence, Romanian managed to stay relatively Romanized over their long history.
The sentence rewritten to exclude all loanwords.
Romance languages, group of related languages all derived from Vulgar Latin within historical times and forming a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family.The major languages of the family include French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian, all national languages.
Few know that Romanian is a Romance language, similar to French, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese; however, due to the country’s geographical position in Eastern Europe, surrounded by Slavic-speaking countries, people think that Romanian is part of the Slavic family.The language does have Slavic roots, but they represent only 10% of the vocabulary.
2, iunie 2004, p. 6 (III); nr. Dinamica istorică a cultivării instituţionalizate a limbii române, în "Revista română", Iaşi, anul IV, nr. Other countries with a significant number of Romanian speakers include Serbia, Ukraine, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Germany, Russian, Israel, the USA and Canada.
The multi-platinum pop trio This article deals with the Romanian (i.e.
Retrieved 11 May 2016 from Yves D'hulst, Martine Coene, Larisa Avram, "Syncretic and analytic tenses in Romanian", in Yves D'hulst et al., "Syncretic and analytic tenses in Romanian", in Instituto Nacional de Estadística – Population and Housing Censuses 2011. Over the last century, however, regional accents have been weakened due to mass communication and greater mobility. The linguistic situation in Bessarabia from 1812 to 1918 was the gradual development of The period from 1905 to 1917 was one of increasing linguistic conflict, with the re-awakening of Romanian national consciousness.
Since the 19th century, many literary or learned words were borrowed from the other Romance languages, especially from French and Italian (for example: In the process of lexical modernization, much of the native Latin stock have acquired doublets from other In the 20th century, an increasing number of English words have been borrowed (such as: A statistical analysis sorting Romanian words by etymological source carried out by Macrea (1961)If the analysis is restricted to a core vocabulary of 2,500 frequent, semantically rich and productive words, then the Latin inheritance comes first, followed by Romance and classical Latin neologisms, whereas the Slavic borrowings come third.
These are grouped into two main types, southern and northern, further divided as follows:
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