Major minority ethnic groups include the Kalanga and the San.

Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Botswana divided by total area of the country. UN estimates [ edit ] According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects [5] [6] the total population was 2,254,068 in 2018, compared to only 413,000 in 1950. The most recent census was the 2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census, which occurred in August 2011. African literature is known for its consciousness and didactic writing styles.

After leaving school, students can attend one of the seven technical colleges in the country, or take vocational training courses in In January 2006, Botswana announced the reintroduction of school fees after two decades of free state educationBotswana is planning to use science and technology to diversify its economy and thereby reduce its dependence on diamond mining. A hybrid of In 2016, the Botswana Institute of Technology Research and Innovation (BITRI) developed a rapid testing kit for Botswana has 971 kilometres (603 mi) of railway lines, 18,482 kilometres (11,484 mi) of roads, and 92 airports, of which 12 have paved runways. At the time of independence, Botswana had no armed forces. Increased foreign investment plays a significant role in the privatisation of state-owned enterprises. Investment returns such as profits and dividends, debt service, capital gains, returns on intellectual property, royalties, franchise's fees, and service fees can be repatriated without limits. By 1975 that population had doubled to over 800,000. Population Density and Surface Area.

To this end, the government has set up six hubs since 2008, in the agriculture, diamonds, innovation, transport, health and education sectors.Despite the modest level of financial investment in research, Botswana counts one of the highest researcher densities in sub-Saharan Africa: 344 per million inhabitants (in head counts), compared to an average of 91 per million inhabitants for the subcontinent in 2013.In 2009, Botswana-based company Deaftronics launched a solar-powered hearing aid after six years of prototype development. Judges are appointed by the President of Botswana on the recommendation of the Judicial Services Commission. The constitution provides for an independent judiciary, and the government respects this in practice. At that time there were very few graduates in the country and only a very small percentage of the population attended secondary school. The national airline is In terms of power infrastructure in Botswana, the country produces coal for electricity and oil is imported into the country. The birthrate in the same year is at 22.1 births per 1,000 population, with a competing death rate of approximately 9 individuals passing away per 1,000 population. The population density in Botswana is 4 per Km 2 (11 people per mi 2). Botswana's trading partners in 2004 (Exports: $3.67 billion) Prominent amongst these are the South African born Bessie Head who settled in Serowe village, Andrew Sesinyi, Barolong Seboni (His works include Images of the Sun, Screams and Pleas, Lovesongs, Windsongs of the Kgalagadi and Lighting the Fire, and several other publications that include a play; Sechele I, and Setswana Riddles Translated into English), Unity Dow, Galesiti Baruti, Caitlin Davies, Lauri Kubuetsile, Albert Malikongwa, Toro Mositi and Moteane Melamu.Most of Bessie Head's important works are set in Serowe.

The paved road network has almost entirely been constructed since independence in 1966. Botswana has the In 2018, Botswana makes a ranking of 146, leaving only 10 states with lesser ratings in this report. Botswana increased its adult literacy rate from 69% in 1991 to 83% in 2008. The Folklore Musician Sereetsi &the native (top) & Traditional Basket (bottom). miles).

Botswana 2020 population is estimated at 2,351,627 people at mid year according to UN data. In Gaborone there is a significant Hindu following, and a Hindu temple of worship is available in the capital city. The three are also autobiographical; When Rain Clouds Gather is based on her experience living on a development farm, Maru incorporates her experience of being considered racially inferior, and A Question of Power draws on her understanding of what it was like to experience acute psychological distress. Her last novel, A Bewitched Crossroad (1984), is historical, set in 19th-century Botswana.

The legal system is sufficient to conduct secure commercial dealings, although a serious and growing backlog of cases prevents timely trials.

Botswana has a population density of just 3 people per square kilometer (9 people per square mile), which ranks 231st in the world.Only 12 sovereign states and dependent territories have a lower density, including Mongolia, the Falkland Islands, and Iceland. Head also published a number of short stories, including the collection The Collector of Treasures (1977).

Priced at $200 per unit, each hearing aid includes four In 2011, Botswana's Department of Agricultural Research (DAR) unveiled Musi cattle, designed to ultimately optimise the overall efficiency for beef production under Botswana conditions. Since then, Deaftronics has sold over 10,000 of the hearing aids. All students were guaranteed ten years of basic education, leading to a Junior Certificate qualification.

The overall happiness rating is based on a zero to ten point scale, with a score of merely 3.590.

Those of the Muslim faith also have access to several mosques serving the communities around Botswana.79% of the population is indigenous Botswana and are known as Tswana.

At that time there were very few graduates in the country and only a very small percentage of the population attended secondary school. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Botswana. The three novels When Rain Clouds Gather (1968), Maru (1971), and A Question of Power (1973) all have this setting.

The protection of intellectual property rights has improved significantly.

She had also written a story of two prophets, one wealthy and one who lived poorly called "Jacob: The Faith-Healing Priest".Botswana's music is mostly vocal and performed, sometimes without drums depending on the occasion; it also makes heavy use of string instruments.

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