Educated in the U.S., he returned to Liberia in 1980 and served as the head of procurement in Doe’s government until he was charged with embezzlement. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone!

Taylor’s rebel group which was called the NFPL (National Patriotic Front of Liberia) consisted mostly of Gio and Mano peoples from Nimba County in eastern Liberia.

As the NFPL forces advanced toward Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, in 1990, they specifically targeted people from the Krahn and Mandingo ethnic groups who remained loyal to the Doe government.Eventually, because of the high level of civilian casualties, Nigerian and Ghanaian troops from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) entered Monrovia ostensibly as peacekeepers, but their presence prolonged the war by aiding President Doe’s beleaguered troops. The NPFL clashed with government forces and other ethnic militias supporting President Doe between December 1989 and mid-1993. Taylor escaped from his Massachusetts jail and made his way to Libya where he received guerilla training and in 1989 returned to Liberia as the head of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), a hitherto unknown group comprising former members of Doe’s regime.

Home / Research / Liberia / The First Phase of the Civil War: 1989-1997. Doe had already been repressing and crushing internal opposition for some time, when in November 1985 another coup attempt against him failed.

The Gio and Mano people had long been opposed and persecuted by Liberian President Samuel Doe and his Krahn ethnic group.Taylor’s NPFL, which included former Liberian military men and civilians, was one of the first to recruit children as soldiers. A small donation would help us keep this accessible to all.

First Liberian Civil War (1989-1996) The First Liberian Civil War was one of Africa’s bloodiest civil conflicts in the post-independence era. First Liberian Civil War (1989–1996) In the late 1980s opposition from abroad to Doe’s regime led to economic collapse.

Taylor controlled the rest of Liberia and set up a parallel government structure with its capital in the second biggest town of Gbarnga, Bong County. Taylor soon split from his former ally Prince Johnson, and also killed many of the educated and experienced political figures who joined his camp, leaving no moderate alternatives to his rule. During the First Liberian Civil War he led a mercenary unit, many of whom were child soldiers, which was known as the Butt Naked Brigade. The First Liberian Civil War was one of Africa’s bloodiest civil conflicts in the post-independence era. The proceeds, estimated at about 100 million USD per year, were needed not only to continue the war, but also to ensure loyalty of his commanders and inner circle. Many hoped Taylor’s strong hand would bring stability to the country, and Taylor became the twenty-second Liberian President in 1997 with a full 75% of the vote.PeacebuildingData.org at the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative

The first phase of the civil war began on Christmas Eve 1989 with a rebellion against Doe’s government led by Charles Taylor, leading to Doe’s execution, and ended with Taylor’s victory in the 1997 elections. In between these events, Taylor waged a long and brutal campaign for power, and the country split into numerous military groups and factions, mostly along ethnic lines. The war claimed more than two hundred thousand Liberian lives in a nation of 2.1 million people and displaced a million other citizens in refugee camps in neighboring countries. Doe retaliated against tribes such as … Eventually, in August 1996, Nigerian officials forced the major warring factions to sign the Abuja Accord requiring that they all agreed to disarm and demobilize by 1997 and abide by UN-monitored elections.

During that period, all groups involved in the fighting generated civilian causalities, but Taylor’s NFPL was responsible for the slaughter of thousands of Liberians, both military and civilians, who opposed him. The peace did not last long, and in …

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