Common Problems in Interpreting the Handwriting Italian alphabet The Italian Alphabet, l’alfabeto italiano, has 21 letters. Latin has no K or W. Occasionally vowels will be accented which will change the pronunciation and/or meaning of a word, but not the way that word is sorted alphabetically. European handwriting differs greatly from American handwriting, and ancient writing differs even more from modern handwriting. The base alphabet consists of 21 letters: five vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and 16 consonants. Author: Valerie Hansen Created Date: 3/12/2010 7:05:24 PM Although the second set was taken from Jesús Muñoz y Rivero's Manual de Paleografía Diplomática Española de los siglos XII al XVII, the handwritten letters in Spanish are applicable in both languages. This guide introduces common letters and handwriting used in Italian records, both in Italian and Latin. Latin has no K or W. Occasionally vowels will be accented which will change the pronunciation and/or meaning of a word, but not the way that word is sorted alphabetically. Latin-alphabet handwriting To understand the development of modern Western calligraphy it is important to survey historical writing styles—some of which profoundly influenced subsequent work—as well as how the materials of writing have been used. The Italian alphabet has five vowel letters, ⟨a e i o u⟩. When a letter cannot be identified in a document, look for the same letter or word in another part of the document. r7Ž) 1/4 . FAMIL SEARCH 7Ã(J079 . Since handwriting varies from person to person, the handwriting in your record may vary from the forms shown on the chart. The first set was taken from an Italian records extraction guide found on familysearch.org. Indexes may be written more neatly than the record itself and many times a name that is confusing can be read easily in the index. Difficulty in reading a record may not result from a record keeper’s poor penmanship but rather from a different style of handwriting. They may then be saved to your computer as images. THE ALPHABET Italian alphabet is a writing system composed by 21 letters, used to transcribe italian language’s sounds. Handwriting Italian Alphabet—Note: There is no J, K, W, or Y in the Italian Alphabet. The modern Italian alphabet has no J, K, W, or Y. Many given names and surnames are unique to certain areas and will be repeated frequently in the records. To learn more about reading Italian records, see the Reading old Italian records requires a knowledge of basic Italian genealogical terms and familiarity with Italian handwriting. ITALIAN ALPHABET Uppercase Letter Sample Lowercase Letter Sample A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v X x Z z If an “i” follows a vowel, it’s elongated and looks like a “j.” j Double “ss” will have one elongated “s.” ss 1. Earlier Italian did use the J and I interchangeably in some dialects. The handwriting style from the 1700s and 1800s differs somewhat from the style today. Usually, when a double s occurs in a word, it is easily confused with a lower case f. When a double s does occur, often the first s is elongated and the second is the short s we use today. The modern Italian alphabet has no J, K, W, or Y.

Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. A service provided by The letters J, K, W,... Vowels. The Italian alphabet (l'alfabeto) contains 21 letters: Letters / Names of the letters a a b bi c ci d di e e f effe g gi h acca i i l elle m emme n enne o o p pi q cu r erre s esse t ti u u v vu z zeta The more you research in the civil and church records for your ancestors, the easier it will be to decipher what is written and record the necessary information for your family history. Below are some examples of handwriting found in Italian church and civil records from the 1500s to the 1900s.

Besides having to become familiar with a different set of words, you will need to adjust to such things as old styles of handwriting, unfamiliar …

Church records in Italy were often kept in Latin. Italian orthography Alphabet. As seen in the handwriting samples, the uppercase E may resemble an uppercase G or C; the uppercase R and B can be quite similar; the uppercase I and J are nearly identical in many cases; and the uppercase F, T,and S can be quite confusing, not to mention an uppercase R resembling a lowercase v. Many lowercase letters also resemble one another. Italian orthography is very regular and has an almost one-to-one correspondence between letters or sequences of letters and sounds, that is, it is almost a The base alphabet consists of 21 letters: five vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and 16 consonants.

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