“My mother, being the smart woman she is, had dressed my brothers as girls because she surmised that the Janjaweed would not allow any male survivors, no matter their age.”“My father died,” Abdallah-Hassan said. T he Darfur genocide claimed the lives of an estimated 300,000 civilians, forced 1.6 million people to flee their homes inside the country and a … Darfur covers an area of 493,180 square kilometers (190,420 sq mi), approximately the size of mainland Spain. They arrived in Lansing a decade later after facing hardships in war-torn Sudan and refugee camps in the neighboring country of Chad. “During our journey, we were stopped by the Janjaweed,” Abdallah-Hassan recounted in her essay. After years of bloodshed, the country’s transitional government reached an agreement with most but not all of the groups fighting in Darfur and elsewhere.NAIROBI, Kenya — Hoping to put an end to nearly two decades of bloodshed that has left hundreds of thousands dead and millions more displaced, the transitional government of Sudan signed a peace agreement with an alliance of rebel groups on Monday to end fighting in Darfur and the southern regions of South Kordofan and the Blue Nile.It was the first major breakthrough in a peace process that started soon after the ouster of Omar Hassan al-Bashir, the longtime Sudanese dictator accused of atrocities in Darfur that earned him an indictment on genocide charges in an international court.After Mr. al-Bashir was ousted in April 2019, a joint military-civilian government promised to bring both democracy and peace. “If you don’t pay, they say ‘Leave the container here’.”Adam said she has paid up to $2,000 during a trip so that she can donate the supplies to orphans and families who need it the most in Chad refugee camps. “It’s our people,” Adam said. This is a troubling development given that fighting and attacks on civilians continue to this day. “If she needs it,” he said, “we have so many clothes here to donate.”She usually arrives in Chad at least 10 days before a shipment is due to arrive in the neighboring country of Cameroon. “I saw so many people donating $10, so I donated $10,” he said. “People need a lot of support (in Sudan),” Mohamed said. “They are helping people displaced from homes and are in camps.”The foundation uses its Facebook page to be transparent about its donors. “It’s not easy traveling over there,” Adam said. This included sharing her family’s experiences through her prize-winning essay.“She is an amazing young lady, very thoughtful and very kind,” said James Jackson, who was at the luncheon last month to support Abdallah-Hassan.Jackson met Abdallah-Hassan three years ago when he recruited and then mentored her for the Michigan Department of Transportation’s Youth Development and Mentoring Program. “We have to go there,” she said. They keep calling me. If the commission gives her the green light, Abdallah-Hassan said she wants to invest her winnings into Najwa Foundation, a nonprofit created by her family in 2017 to address the large-scale, ongoing humanitarian crisis caused by the Sudanese government.The foundation was named after her mother, Najwa Adam. Mohamed also was displaced from his home in Darfur. They want to wipe out all of the blacks so that it will be an Arab country.”The family didn’t forget about the people they left behind.Through Najwa Foundation, they collect donations of clothing, shoes, school supplies, women’s sanitary products and medicine and raise money to ship those items from Lansing to Africa. It is largely an arid plateau with the Marrah Mountains (Jebel Marra), a range of volcanic peaks rising up to 3,042 meters (9,980 ft) of topographic prominence, in the center of the region. “My mother wanted to help those still there because she knew of the struggles going on.” The Arab-majority government and its militia launched a campaign of mass death and destruction in 2003 against people of black or African descent in Darfur. Thousands more have died in fighting in South Kordofan and the Blue Nile since fighting first broke out in the region in 2011.Reasons for caution remain, observers said: At least two rebel factions did not join the peace talks, and While the largest armed groups were involved in the talks and, under the terms of the agreement, militants will now be able to transition into the national security forces, it was still unclear whether the military itself would be reformed.Still, previous agreements came when Mr. al-Bashir controlled Sudan and there was hope that the change in government could help break past cycles of violence.Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok of Sudan said it was a moment for optimism, dedicating the agreement to “children who were born in displacement and refugee camps and to the mothers and fathers who miss their villages and cities.”He said that since the protests first erupted against the rule of Mr. al-Bashir in December 2018, the Sudanese people had looked hopefully for “the promise of justice, the promise of development, and the promise of safety.”“Today is the beginning of the road to peace, a peace that needs a strong and solid will,” he said.The deal was signed in Juba, the capital of South Sudan, where the transitional government and rebel factions have been negotiating for almost a year.The final agreement covers issues related to power sharing, transitional justice, integrating rebel forces into the army, the return of displaced people and land ownership.Mr. But with violence and massacres in Darfur being reported While observers cautioned that Monday’s deal needed to be followed with concrete reforms, it was widely viewed as a critical first step to a more enduring peace. Nine family members in Lansing coordinate with 25 volunteers on the ground in Chad and Sudan. Adam replies and thanks all who donate. Her entry won her a $2,500 scholarship at the Commission’s annual luncheon at the Lansing Center last month. Last December, he was In June, a key Sudanese militia leader sought by the International Criminal Court on accusations of crimes against humanity in Darfur The conflict in the Blue Nile and South Kordofan region flared up in 2011, just months after South Sudan was granted independence. Representatives from governments including Ethiopia, Egypt, Chad and Britain were also at the ceremony.The Darfur conflict began in 2003 when rebels from the region launched an insurgency against the government following complaints of political and economic marginalization by Mr. al-Bashir and the Arab-dominated leadership in Khartoum.After a three-decade rule, Mr. al-Bashir, 76, was ousted from office last spring after months of protests, triggered by austerity measures and cuts to bread and fuel subsidies.

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