Religious denominations in Romania according to the 2011 census, given as percentages of the total stable population. Thus, ethnic Romanians who follow the practices of Eastern Orthodoxy participate in elaborate customs and ceremonies during Holy Week and at Easter. When the country came under Communist rule in 1947, the Church underwent a reformation of its hierarchy. 85, No. 52, No. Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. The Romanian Orthodox Church was established in 1859 under the Kingdom of Romania and in 1872, it was declared autocephalous. The country moved toward democracy beginning in 1989, and the Church became free of state control at that time. The Romanian Orthodox Church and Post-Communist Democratisation. The rate of church attendance is, however, significantly lower. Romania - Romania - Daily life and social customs: Romanians’ lives are generally guided by the religious traditions to which they adhere.

In addition, the Orthodox Church has been accused of preventing non-Orthodox members from entering the cemeteries. The government eventually came to control the church elections, pay the salaries of clergy, and remove anti-communist members to concentration camps. Romania Tourism offers travel information, brochures, maps, advice and pictures of regions in Romania, including Transylvania, Wallachia, Bucovina, Moldova, Maramures, Dobrudja, Banat and Crisana. Other notable religions practiced n the country include; Roman Catholicism, Protestant Christianity, and Greek Catholicism. Its followers primarily inhabit the northern region of Transylvania and represent only .75% of the Romanian population. Eighteen religions and denominations are recognized by the state.The most widely practiced religion in Romania is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Despite its late start as a European nation-state, Romania in the 20th century produced several world-renowned intellectuals, including composer Georges Enesco, playwright Eugène Ionesco, philosopher Emil Cioran, religion historian Mircea Eliade, and Nobel laureate George E. Palade. Approximately 81% of the population identifies as Orthodox Christian. This percentage has gradually declined since 1948.Of the two, the Roman Catholic Church has the biggest base of followers, making it the second largest denomination in the country. Together, they make up approximately 5.1% of the total population. Romania penticostali numeric.png 1,168 × 880; 120 KB Romania penticostali procente.png 1,168 × 880; 121 KB Romanian Greek-Catholic (Uniate) Church map.svg 2,000 × 1,430; 1.89 MB Between Moscow and London: Romanian Orthodoxy and National Communism, 1960-1965. Asking an individual to identify their religion is illegal in both the public and the private sector. Some religious groups find it difficult to register, thus continuing to practice without government recognition. The 1991 Constitution of Romania as well as other laws of the country, allow for freedom of religion within the country. The Eastern Orthodox Church has claimed some properties belonging to the Greek Catholic Church; the two are in dispute.Protestants make up 5.95% of the population of Romania. The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. To receive certain tax exemptions, a religious entity must be legally registered with the government. The In the same time, in Romania there is a recognized pagan organization: Approximately 40,000 people have identified as nonreligious in Romania in the 2011 census, out of which 21,000 declared In 2008, 19% of Romanians placed "Faith" among maximum four answers to the question "Among the following values, which one is most important in relation to your idea of happiness?". 491-521 Other religions, particularly the Greek Catholic Church, have difficulty reacquiring its previously confiscated properties from the Orthodox Church. On the other hand, according to data published in the 2012 97% of the Romanian Muslims are residents of the two counties forming Northern Dobruja: eighty-five percent live in Other denominations not listed above but recognised as official religions by the Romanian state are listed here. 1467-1488Lucian N. Leustean. In 1990, its relationship with the Holy See was reestablished. The Eastern Orthodox Churchis the largest religious denomination in Romania, numbering 16,307,004 according to the 2011 census, or 81.04% of the population. This is the third largest denomination after the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic religions.Other religions practiced in Romania include Islam (0.3%), Jehovah’s Witnesses (0.25%), Old Believers (0.16%), and Judaism (0.02%).Despite legalizing religious freedom, Romania has many reports of religious persecution.

Anti-Semitic reports have also occurred, which include the destruction of synagogues, anti-Semitic sermons, and denials of the Holocaust.All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com The major denominations within this religion include: Reformed (2.99%), Pentecostal (1.8%), Baptist (.56%), Seventh-Day Adventist (.4%), and Unitarian (.29%). It is the third highest number, after In 2011, 49% of Bucharesters declared that they only go to church on social occasions (weddings, According to a survey conducted in July 2015, 96.5% of Romanians believe in The laws of Romania establish the freedom of religion as well as outlawing religious discrimination, and provide a registration framework for religious organizations to receive government recognition and funding (this is not a prerequisite for being able to practice in the country). The government also has programs for compensating religious organizations for property confiscated during Lavinia Stan and Lucian Turcescu.

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