He writes – “As soon as man enters into a state of society he loses the sense of his weakness, equality ceases and then commences the state of war”. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except for material where copyright is reserved by a party other than FEE.Please do not edit the piece, ensure that you attribute the author and mention that this article was originally published on FEE.org,Montesquieu was such an important influence that he's been called the “Ideological co-founder of the American Constitution.”,January 18 marks the birth of Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron Montesquieu, who Robert Wokler called “perhaps the most central thinker…of the enlightenment.” He was such an important influence on America’s founders that one writer called him John Locke’s “Ideological co-founder of the American Constitution.”.However, a thorough analysis of such an important figure's views takes more space than available for a popular audience and taxes Americans’ attention spans in the world of Twitter. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control.Were it joined to the executive power the judge might behave with violence and oppression. But, in reality, this is wrong.Montesquieu gathered a very wrong conception about the structure and working of the British administrative system.Being an Enlightenment man he was a great lover and worshipper of freedom and the amount of liberty enjoyed by Englishmen impressed him. He was born in a French noble family in 1689 and died in 1755. It publishes articles in historical political thought, modern political theory, normative and analytical philosophy, and the history of ideas, as well as critical assessments of contemporary works. Indeed, the French political anthropologist Georges Balandier considered Montesquieu to be "the initiator of a scientific enterprise that for a time performed the role of cultural and social anthropology". He visited several European countries including Britain and there he “found” that the British people enjoyed liberty because of the separation of power. Let us see what Montesquieu says about law.“Laws, in their most comprehensive signification, are the necessary relations which derive from the nature of things, and, in this sense all beings have their laws, the divinity has its laws, the material world its laws, intelligences superior to man their laws, beasts their laws, man his laws”.If we thoroughly study Montesquieu’s view about law we shall find that there are several factors behind every law; one such factor is reason. By the second, he makes peace or war, sends or receives embassies, establishes the public securities. He loved to read and write and, […] He was so impressed at the sight of the quantum of political liberty enjoyed by the British people that without going into the depth of the matter he forthwith arrived at the conclusion that this was due to the separation of powers. His classifi­cation of law is unique. ADVERTISEMENTS: After reading this article you will learn about the bio, life and political ideas of Montesquieu. By virtue of the first, the prince or magistrate enacts temporary or perpetual laws. In this book he dealt with number of political concepts which are still of prime importance. This change brings about change in the nature and structure of law.Summing up Montesquieu’s stand Maxey says “These two states of war give rise to positive law; the law of nations, governing the relations between individuals within societies.” Behind the formation of law there was always the active role of reason.

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