Bren light machine gun history. The Bren gun, usually called simply the Bren, are a series of light machine guns (LMG) made by Britain in the 1930s and used in various roles until 1992. Weight 22 lb, 2oz.

The spent In general, the Bren was considered a reliable and effective light machine gun, though in North Africa it was reported to jam regularly unless kept very clean and free of sand or dirt.Although they were generally well-liked, the high cost of £40 each gun was an issue for the British Army leadership. Bren had stayed in service until 1991 where it saw service during Gulf War 1. Bren, without the magazine fitted, used by Polish Commandos. The bipod was simplified in design as well as not having extending legs. The slower rate of fire prevented more rapid overheating of the Bren's air-cooled barrel, and the Bren was much lighter than belt-fed machine guns, which typically had cooling jackets, often liquid filled. In Canada, the John Inglis plant in Toronto began tooling its facilities for production in 1938; the first of 186,000 examples was completed in Mar 1940. Some of the Inglis-built Bren guns were chambered for the 7.92-millimeter Mauser ammunition; these were destined for export to Nationalist Chinese forces rather than for British and Commonwealth forces. The buffered buttplate of the Mk1 was omitted and replaced with a sheet metal buttplate. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.Note: this was the cartridge that the original Zb 27 and Zb 30 supplied to Britain for testing had been chambered in. We have created a browser extension. Bren light machine gun diagram.

In India, the factory at Ishapore began building Bren guns in 1942 (it had produced Vickers-Berthier machine guns prior to this time), and would continue producing them for decades long after the end of WW2.

Overall length 42.9 inches, 22.25 inch barrel length. The barrel was also simplified by means of a non-stepped removable flash hider and, in some cases, a barrel fore-end that was matte instead of highly polished. Overall length 45.5 inches, 25 inch barrel length. The magazines also prevented the ammunition from getting dirty, which was more of a problem with the Vickers with its 250-round canvas belts. Another unusual feature is that barrel and bolt assembly can roll back within the receiver, thus dampening recoil. Most Mk2 bipods resembled a simple A-frame and were more 'soldier proof'. While best known for its role as the British and Commonwealth forces' primary infantry LMG in World War II, it was also used in the Korean War and saw service throughout the latter half of the 20th century, including the 1982 Falklands War. Initially in 1922, the … This was similar to the Mk2 but with the light weight features of the early Mk1. Feedback from these tests yielded a further 25 improvements to the design, which was subsequently resubmitted as the ZGB-33 and trialed on the 29th of January 1934, with over 140,000 rounds being fired from the gun before any major failures. The gun was based on a Czechoslovak gun, the ZB z/26. The woodwork on the Mk2 was simplified by being less ornate and ergonomic, which sped up the manufacturing process. With the main distinguishing feature being a shorter barrel and serrated area in front of the barrel nut. The Mk2 also featured a slightly higher rate of fire than the Mk1. What we do. This article or section is in the process of an expansion or major restructuring, and is If you are the editor who added this template and you are actively editing, please be sure to replace this template with {{After World War I, the British Army wanted to replace the The gun that Brno ultimately sent to Britain was not, in fact, a Vz.26 - instead a Vz.27 was delivered, and on the 29th of October 1930 it was submitted into military trials against the When it was sent back to Britain, Mr. Holek accompanied it to oversee the tests personally. There was also a Chinese variant converted to fire the 8mm Mauser and 7.62 Russian rounds. The Bren Mk II design simplified production by replacing the drum rear sight with a ladder design, making the bipod legs non-adjustable, simplifying the gun butt, reducing the use of stainless steel, among other steps that reduced the cost by 20% to 25%; Mk II was approved in September 1940 and entered production in 1941.

The simple-yey-excellent ZB vz/26 was adopted …

Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? Due to that, sights are offset to the left. A conversion of the Bren to 7.62mm NATO from 1958. L4 Brens can easily be identified by their different magazine. When not in direct contact with the enemy, Bren gunners tended to march with the gun balanced on … It proved itself reliably even under the worst external conditions and was the standard suppressing weapon of the British infantry group.

For example, the then-current continental fashion of holding the gun placed the firer's free left hand under the butt, whereas British practice was to place the firer's free hand on top of the butt stock thus making the rear grip superfluous.Note: the early conversions to 7.62 used a converted EM 2 rifle magazine.Note: the provision of a chromium-plated barrel with its improved wear characteristics at high temperatures made the carrying of a spare barrel unnecessary.

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