Earth's position in space at June solstice. 10 things you may not know about the December Solstice, the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. During summer the day of the solstice is the longest day of the year and during winter the day of the solstice is the shortest day of the year. Conversely, the New Zealand winter solstice is the shortest day of the year and generally takes place on 21 June, though it can fall between 20 and 22 June. The summer solstice is the longest day of the year. It usually takes place on 21 December, as it will this year, but can occur between 20 to 22 December. No, despite being the longest day of the year the summer solstice doesn't feature the yearly extremes for sunrise and sunset. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere (Northern and Southern). The Winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere is in December, while in the Southern Hemisphere, it's in June.
This time for us is celebrated with Pagan and Celtic celebrations while others celebrate their Christian Christmas festivities.
The bonfire tradition has carried over to modern day, with Iceland being a popular destination for "Viking" style summer solstice celebrations. Astronomical events and highlights of 2020 and 2021 including supermoons, solar and lunar eclipses, meteor showers, solstices, and equinoxes.
Position of Earth in relation to the Sun during the June solstice (not to scale). 11 things you may not know about the June Solstice. While we regard a year as 365 days, it is approximately 365 days, five hours, 48 minutes, and 45 seconds. Our Summer Solstice in New Zealand falls around the ripe old time of December 21st – 22nd. For that hemisphere, the summer solstice is when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky and is the day with the longest period of daylight. The main reason is again due to discrepancy between how we measure time and the length of a solar day (the time between when the sun is at its highest point in the sky). By Vigdis Hocken and Aparna Kher The June solstice is the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere.
The difference between solar time and the time we measure on our clocks varies about 30 seconds every day, and the extra time delays the following sunrise according to our clocks. Summer Solstice is on its way to Hawke's Bay.
Because of this variation the solstice occurs about six hours later every year, and we fix this difference between our calendar year and the length of the Earth's orbit, by adding an extra day to February every four years. For the past two years, New Zealand's summer solstice has fallen on 22 December, but this year will return to the most common date of 21 December. This varies by a few seconds every year because the Earth's orbit is not just caused by the Sun's gravitational pull, but also by the pull of the planets and moons in the Solar System, whose positions change on a yearly basis. Solstices occur on 20 th or 21 st June and 21 st or 22 nd December each year. In other words, on June Solstice it is summer time in the UK, the USA, Canada, Russia, India, and China and it is the longest day of the year while it is winter time in Australia, Argentina, Chile, New Zealand and South Africa and it is the shortest day of the year. Wednesday will mark New Zealand's longest day of the year, the summer solstice. The summer solstice was a day of cultural significance for many ancient civilisations, who marked it with magnificent festivals and celebrations. The earth spins at a tilt of 23.5 degrees, meaning that the amount of sunlight experienced in different parts of the world varies throughout the year.
The reason for this is due to the discrepancy between our calendar year and the actual time it takes the Earth to orbit the sun. Solstices are opposite on either side of the equator, so the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere is the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa. Many ancient civilisations celebrated the summer solstice as a day of great spiritual import and an opportunity to observe the power of the sun, something that New Zealanders are well acquainted with.
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