It belongs to the United Nations and its main specialized agencies and in 1980-81 served on the UN Security Council.

The National Reconciliation Council, responsible for the coup, kept its promise and held democratic elections; in Nov. 1999, Tandja Mamadou was elected president.

Ali Saibou, who released political prisoners, liberalized some of Niger's laws and policies, and promulgated a new constitution. The ruling MNSD party won more positions than any other political party; however, opposition parties made significant gains.In November and December 2004, Niger held presidential and legislative elections. The UN reported that 3.6 million citizens were suffering from malnutrition. Following full independence on August 3, 1960, however, membership was allowed to lapse.For its first 14 years as an independent state, Niger was run by a single-party civilian regime under the presidency of Hamani Diori.

Niger, in West Africa's Sahara region, is four-fifths the size of Alaska. Niger is betting on increased oil exploration and gold mining to help modernize its economy.But basic rights issues, such as slavery - which was only banned in 2003 and still remains a problem - and a high rate of illiteracy and disease, remain stubborn challenges. A predominantly civilian government was formed by Kountché in 1976.In 1993, the country's first multiparty election resulted in the presidency of Ousmane Mahamane, who was then deposed in a Jan. 1996 coup.
New political parties and civic associations sprang up, and a national conference was convened in July 1991 to prepare the way for the adoption of a new constitution and the holding of free and fair elections. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. While the U.S. evidence for the Iraq-Niger uranium connection was exposed as a forgery, Britain's Butler report, released in July 2004, concluded the claim was “credible,” based on separate evidence. VideoGrowing up in the world's largest refugee camp. Updated April 26, 2020 Niger, State of West Africa; 1.3 million km 2 , 22.4 million residents (2019).Niger lacks coast and borders west to Mali, north to Algeria and Libya, east to Chad, south to Nigeria and southwest to Benin and Burkina Faso. As a first step, administrative powers have been distributed among 265 communes (local councils); in later stages, regions and departments will be established as decentralized entities. Customer service representatives and operators for TDD/TTY are available Monday-Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight, Eastern Time, excluding federal holidays.Travelers can check the latest health information with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia.

Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. Journalists face difficulties, including detention or prosecution over critical reporting.Travellers from Zante to Wales told to self-isolateWhen unemployment topped 3m - and kept rising. In votes that international observers found to be generally free and fair, the Nigerien electorate approved the new constitution in July 1999 and held legislative and presidential elections in October and November 1999. Many media outlets struggle to survive financially. As of January 2005, seven had been fully privatized, including the water and telephone utilities, with the remainder to be privatized in 2005. Conflict between the Tuaregs and the other tribes of Niger first surfaced in the early 20th century.
A new government, deemed the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy, was also formed.

The opposition boycotted the referendum, as well as the parliamentary election in October, which the candidates supported by Tandja won handily.

A hotline at 877-FYI-TRIP (877-394-8747) and a web site at Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about.Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust.

Niger borders seven countries. The elevation is 200 metres (656 ft). In 2005, the IMF canceled all of Niger's debts to it (approximately $111 million), incurred before January 2005. It is surrounded by Mali, Algeria, Libya, Chad, Nigeria, Benin, and Burkina Faso. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information.Infoplease is part of the FEN Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students.FEN Learning is part of Sandbox Networks, a digital learning company that operates education services and products for the 21st century. The UN ranked Niger as the second least developed country in the world in 2016 due to multiple factors such as food insecurity, lack of industry, high population growth, a weak educational sector, and few prospects for work outside of subsistence farming and herding.State-run TV station; 3 private TV stations provide a mix of local and foreign programming; state-run radio has only radio station with national coverage; about 30 private radio stations operate locally; as many as 100 community radio stations broadcast; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2007)The nomadic Tuaregs were the first inhabitants in the Sahara region. The drought of 1968–1975 devastated the country.

In order of shared border length, these are: Nigeria (1,608 km), Chad (1,196 km), Algeria (951 km), Mali (838 km), Burkina Faso (622 km), Libya (342 km), and Benin (277 km).In February 2010, military officers led a coup that deposed TANDJA and suspended the constitution. Other people include the Peuhl (8.5%) and Kanouri Manga (4.7%). km and 80 percent of Niger is covered by the Sahara.


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