Although the CIA World Factbook claims that Libya's population is 97% Arab and Berber, the 1936 census, which allowed citizens to declare their ethnicity, showed a more diverse population: As a Kingdom, Libya maintained a definitively pro-Western stance, and was recognized as belonging to the conservative traditionalist bloc in the League of Arab States (the present-day Although the government supported Arab causes, including the Moroccan and Algerian independence movements, it took little active part in the Gaddafi was known for backing a number of leaders viewed as anathema to Relations with the West were strained by a series of incidents for most of Gaddafi's rule,As of November 2012, it was deemed to be still in the embryonic stage of development.Militias have so far refused to be integrated into a central security force.Historically, the area of Libya was considered three provinces (or states), Since 2007, Libya has been divided into 22 districts (The Libyan economy depends primarily upon revenues from the Libya faces many structural problems including a lack of institutions, weak governance, and chronic Unemployment rose from 8% in 2008 to 21% in 2009, according to the census figures.Libya imports up to 90% of its cereal consumption requirements, and imports of wheat in 2012/13 was estimated at about 1 million tonnes.In the early 1980s, Libya was one of the wealthiest countries in the world; its In the early 2000s officials of the Jamahiriya era carried out economic reforms to reintegrate Libya into the global economy.Authorities privatized more than 100 government owned companies after 2003 in industries including oil refining, tourism and real estate, of which 29 were 100% foreign owned.In August 2011 it was estimated that it would take at least 10 years to rebuild Libya's infrastructure. A peaceful transition will only succeed in Libya through a significant and coordinated effort in supporting a future Government of National Accord…". Almost half of these were Egyptians, followed by Sudanese and Palestinian immigrants.If consular records prior to the revolution are used to estimate the immigrant population, as many as 2 million Egyptian migrants were recorded by the Egyptian embassy in Tripoli in 2009, followed by 87,200 Tunisians, and 68,200 Moroccans by their respective embassies. They were only 2 million in 1968, and 5 million in 2006.Gaddafi used money from the sale of oil to improve the living conditions of the population and to assist Palestinian In September 2008, Italy and Libya signed a memorandum by which Italy would pay $5 billion over the next 20 years to compensate Libya for its dominion over Libya for its reign of 30 years.Libya has a small population residing in a large land area. An estimated 1.3 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance in Libya. Meanwhile, terrorism within Libya has steadily increased, affecting also neighbouring countries. p. 72Bearman, Jonathan (1986). In 1972, a law was passed criminalizing the marriage of any females under the age of sixteen and ensuring that a woman's consent was a necessary prerequisite for a marriage.On 25 October 1975, a coup attempt was launched by some 20 military officers, mostly from the city of In February 1977, Libya started delivering military supplies to From 1977 onward, per capita income in the country rose to more than US$11,000, the fifth-highest in Africa,Much of Libya's income from oil, which soared in the 1970s, was spent on arms purchases and on sponsoring dozens of paramilitaries and terrorist groups around the world.Pro-Gaddaffi forces were able to respond militarily to rebel pushes in In the weeks that followed, American forces were in the forefront of NATO operations against Libya. Mitchell. Libya - Libya - People: Almost all Libyans speak Arabic, the country’s official language. For other uses, see Parts of this article (those related to The first civil war against Gaddafi and the second Libyan Civil war 2014–present which needs to be added ) need to be Independence, Kingdom of Libya and Libya under the direction of Gaddafi (1951–2011)الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية العظمىIndependence, Kingdom of Libya and Libya under the direction of Gaddafi (1951–2011) Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.


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