The archaeologist Bernard Fagg investigated the site, …
At some sites, fruit and seeds of other wild plants such as grasses and Because of the acidic soil, no animal bones from the Nok culture have been preserved, leaving no direct evidence of what species they might have domesticated (or hunted).
Even larger-scale In 1979, Nigeria's National Commission of Museums and Monuments Decree established the Today, the terracotta sculptures are very highly sought after on the international art market, and so artifacts continue to be dug up without documentation of the contexts in which they were buried. In this report, CHIKA OKEKE highlights the journeys of Nok History at your fingertips Nok Culture, Artefacts Flourish On Global Stage Nok culture is an ancient art tradition that flourished in Nigeria during 1000 BC to 500 AD. 2015.
For the most part, the terracotta is preserved in the form of scattered fragments. The earliest-known sculpture of large size in the Sudan is the ceramic art of the In total approximately 90,000 potsherds have been collected, of which 15,000 have been considered diagnostic, meaning that they are decorated, sherds from the rim or the bottom of the vessel, or they have handles or holes in them. At almost all Nok sites, there are charred plant remains consisting of firewood and plant material for cooking.
Research continues into 3000 year-old Nok culture of sub-Saharan Africa.
Grinding stones were made of Ground stone axes were another tool commonly used by the Nok.
and 0 C.E., concurrent with the earliest evidence of iron smelting in Africa south of the Sahara desert.
There is little pottery available for analysis but from the pottery that was found there is a decrease in the strictness of the ornamental band. These ax blades tend to be smallish in size, the largest reaching 20 centimeters. 2012. They were probably used as hammerstones or for roughening the surface of a grinding stone. Scientific American 244(2): 154–166.Breunig, Peter (editor).
The Nok culture was one of the earliest known societies of Western Africa. The function of Nok terracotta sculptures is still unknown. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
They were typically made from fine-grained volcanic rock (siliceous rock is also sometimes seen), and may have been used in food preparation.
Nok culture is named after the city, Nok in the present Kaduna State where the first finds or objects or cultural artifacts were excavated by archaeologists in 1929. The Late Nok period is from approximately c. 300–1 BC and has only a few known sites. World Archaeology 1(1): 41–50.Breunig, Peter.
Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Pottery frequently had everted and broad, thick rims. Located east of the Niger River and north of the Benue River in what is today northern and central Nigeria, the Nok culture is named after the town where the first artefacts were discovered. The Nok Culture: Art in Nigeria 2500 Years AgoShaw, Thurstan. In this essay you will learn about the first Nok discoveries, dating techniques, how the figures were made, and their stylistic characteristics. to 200 C.E. Nok art refers to huge human, animal, and other figures made out of terracotta pottery, made by the Nok culture and found throughout Nigeria. They seem to be richly decorated with various elaborate patterns directly below the vessels' rims and covering a large part of the ceramic body. The lines made on the pottery seem to be remarkably fine or curving lines.
Luckily, two archaeological sites, Because of the similarities between the two sites, archaeologist The first Nok terracotta was discovered in 1928 by Preliminary excavations at the beginning of January 1961 began near a remote valley named In 1989, German scientists were working in northeastern Nigeria's Chad Basin as part of a cooperative project between the The shapes of stone tools found at Nok sites change little throughout the entire span of the Nok Culture. First discovered in 1928 in the small tin-mining village of Nok, artifacts of similar features were found over an area that stretched about 300 miles (480 km) east to west and 200 The variety of rim sizes and types seem to be increasing even more than in the Middle Nok period.
2014.
These were mostly fragmentary sculptures, buried under some 8 metres (26 ft) of sand and earth, which were tossed up during local mining operations for tin in the first half of the 20th century CE. The only evidence for animals during the Nok culture period is the depictions of animals as figurines or terracotta sculptures.Since the 1970s, Nok terracotta figures have been heavily looted.
Certain attributes of the pottery such as decoration, shape and size appear with an increasing frequency and then disappear, being replaced with different pottery attributes. Nok Terracotta (500 B.C.–200 A.D.). Adventures in Archaeology.
Recent work in west Africa: New light on the Nok culture.
The results of the pottery analysis can be delineated into three distinct time periods: Early, Middle, and Late. 2014. These stone rings are very rare and their purpose is unknown.
Historians and archaeologists refer to this culture as the Nok culture because artifacts were first discovered near the modern Nigerian town of Nok.
The terracottas represent the earliest sculptural art in West Africa and were made between 900 B.C.E.
Nok: African Sculpture in Archaeological Context: p. 21.Fagg, Bernard.
Nok: African sculpture in archaeological context. The Middle Nok Period is approximately from c. 900–300 BC and in this time period there is a dramatic increase of sites, terracotta fragments and iron objects.
It existed in modern-day Nigeria from around 500 B.C.E.
These stone balls likely would have served as mobile grinding stones.Stone rings have also been found at Nok Culture sites.
Rarely are works of great size conserved int…
In the Jos Museum, Nigeria. The Nok culture prospered thanks to iron-smelting tech…
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