Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Muslim population demanded for more political autonomy and independence from French. 31, 1910.Qacentina (Constantine, The Berbers are, however, considered to be the aboriginal occupants of Algeria. West of Numidia was Mauretania, which extended across the Moulouya River in present-day Morocco to the Atlantic Ocean. The Ottomans partially ruled over Algeria for three decades from 1516 to 1830. Algeria’s economy was too dependent on oil and when oil prices fell during the 1908s oil glut, the country faced a lot of hardship which led to social unrest. 1815-06-30 US naval hero Stephen Decatur ends attacks by Algerian pirates; 1830-06-12 Beginning of the French colonization of Algeria: 34,000 French soldiers land 27 kilometers west of Algiers, at Sidi Ferruch; 1830-07-05 France invades Algeria, begins a 40 year conquest; 1831-03-10 The French Foreign Legion is established by King Louis-Philippe to support his war in Algeria The Rustumid imamate which was under the Abbasids governed central Maghrib from Tahirt, southwest of Algiers. This era was faced with a lot of conflict, economic decline and political instability.

Algeria formally known as the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria is an independent state located in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Facts about history of Algeria. No part of this site shall be reproduced, copied, or otherwise distributed without the express, written consent of Algeria.com. The history of Algeria is long and complex. He implemented a programme of industrialization within a state-controlled socialist economy.

The Tell, home to most of the country’s population, contains two geologically young massifs, the The coastal ridges and massifs are indented with numerous bays and are often separated from each other by plains—such as the plains of Oran and Annaba—that extend inland. After Massinissa died in 148 BC, the Berber kingdoms were split and reunified a number of times.

By clicking Agree you are accepting This site is supported by ads. By 1848, the majority of the northern region was under French governance which established three ‘civil territories’- Oran, Algiers, and Constantine - as French local administrative units under a civilian government. This was in force until 13 January 2000.

In the region of Ain Hanech (Saïda Province), early remnants (200,000 BC) of hominid occupation in North Africa were found. The Fatimids were, however, focused on Egypt and other Muslims lands thus leaving the governance of most of Algeria to the Zirids, a Berber dynasty. Compilation of Treaties in Despite this, the feared pirates were not entirely beate… That's why Infoplease has plucked out essential details to get you started. This amendment enabled Bouteflika to vie for another term and he was re-elected in the 2009 presidential elections.

The government also adopted legislation dealing with the electoral code, political parties and women representation in elected institutions. The Carthaginians were able to expand and establish small villages along the North African coast. Algeria was a province of the Ottoman Empire and a normal Ottoman administration was formed and governors referred to as pasha governed the different regions. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. Algeria - History Before the period of recorded history, the North African coastal area now known as Algeria was inhabited by Berber tribal groups, from whom many present-day Algerians are descended. departments of Algiers, Oran, and Constantine.The United States recognized Algeria on July 3, 1962, when President Although the influence of the The main structural relief features in Algeria were produced by the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates along the Mediterranean margin, giving the country its two geographic regions. 34. France then used the failure of the blockade as a reason for a military expedition against Algiers in 1830. However, things changed dramatically when Algeria gained independence.

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