Women and minorities have served in government positions, but in limited numbers: in the early 21st century, ethnic minorities and The country has had political parties at various times since it gained independence in 1960. Handwoven textiles, fresh fish, agricultural products, and other goods are purchased or traded at these bustling and well-attended markets.

A curfew is in place from 09:00 to 17:00 until further notice.

"He added: "As of today, all air and land borders are closed until further notice. Mali is a key base for French troops fighting Islamist insurgents across the Sahel region.A member of Mali's opposition M5 movement, which has held protests against Mr Keïta for the past few weeks, welcomed his resignation.Prof Ramata Sissoko Cisse told the BBC World Service: "I think it's a relief for the Malian people and for all the citizens of Mali to finally hear from the president that because of the lack of support of the Malian people he finally accepts to resign, to give back power to the people.

he asked.

"May God save us. Political parties were once again allowed in 1992, and Alpha Konaré, of the Alliance for Democracy in Mali, was elected president that year.

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The 1992 constitution furthered Mali has universal adult suffrage.

In recent months, Ecowas has been trying to mediate between Mr Keïta's government and opposition groups.The UN Security Council is to meet on Wednesday to discuss the latest developments in Mali.Mali's former colonial ruler, France, was also quick to condemn the president's detention, and Foreign Minister Jean Yves Le Drian urged the soldiers to return to barracks. It has prompted several large protests in recent months.There has also been anger among troops about pay and over a continuing conflict with jihadists.Wearing a surgical mask amid the coronavirus pandemic, Mr Keïta resigned in a brief address on state television.

Malians travel long distances to attend the markets, which are also centres of social interaction. Some of the militant groups are also linked to networks smuggling people and drugs into Europe.Mahmoud Dicko: The popular imam taking on Mali's presidentHow one man's death reverberated around the world. Observers are worried that another round of instability in the country could further destabilise the region. The president blames "domestic terror" for the unrest, as Democrats say he went to "spread hate".© 2020 BBC.

"A televised statement was read out early on Wednesday on behalf of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People.Air force deputy chief of staff Col-Major Ismaël Wagué said: "Civil society and political social movements are invited to join us to create together the best conditions for a civil political transition leading to credible general elections for the exercise of democracy through a roadmap that will lay the foundations for a new Mali.

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"M5 is led by the conservative Imam, Mahmoud Dicko, who has called for reforms after rejecting concessions from Mr Keïta.The desert regions of northern Mali are home to various militant groups, some of whom are linked to al-Qaeda, which have also spread into neighbouring Niger, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mauritania.

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"He and PM Boubou Cissé were taken to a military camp near the capital Bamako, drawing international condemnation.A spokesman for the soldiers called for "a civil political transition leading to credible general elections".Mr Keïta won a second term in elections in 2018, but there has been anger over corruption, the mismanagement of the economy and a dispute over legislative elections.

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Under the first president, Mali has few resources for health care, and child and infant mortality rates are among the highest in the world. Video'I refuse to let a British slaver take my name away' Video'I refuse to let a British slaver take my name away'Huw Edwards: My grandfather, Prisoner of War.

Since then, many political parties have been active in Mali.

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